3 Things You Need To Know to Care for your Curls | First Class Curls

6:43:00 PM

If you want something you’ve never had, 
you’ve got to be willing to do something you’ve never done.



Now, if you’ve been following the natural curly hair community for a while then you’ve probably heard of the term “curly hair types” categorized into numbers/letter ranging from #1 (straight hair) to 2A to 4C (wavy/curly/coily hair).



Each letter/number combination representing a certain hair texture. Knowing what category your hair falls into is all well and good, and gives us a good sense of what your hair looks like. But just knowing this will not help you to know how to care for your natural curly hair. However, knowing the following will...

1.       Hair porosity –  your hair’s porosity tells you how well your hair absorbs and retains moisture. Hair can be low, normal or high porosity. Those with low porosity hair have hair cuticles that lay pretty flag against the hair shaft. Those with high porosity have cuticles that are more open. And normal porosity is somewhere in the middle. There are various ways you can determine your hair porosity. One of the ways is to fill a bowl or cup with water. Using fresh clean hair, place a hair strand (or a few strands) into the water – just place it in, no need to push it into the water. Leave the hair alone for about 10 mins. If the hair sinks to the bottom, you have High Porosity hair, if it sinks to somewhere in the middle, you have Normal Porosity and if it doesn’t sink at all, you have Low Porosity hair



2.       Hair Density – this is usually referred to as how “thick” your hair is, which measures the amount of hair strand you have on your head. Density is categorized into high, medium or low. Below is an image to help better understand hair density. It measures the space between each individual hair strand. The farther apart they are you will lean toward Low Density. Those with hair strands really close together have High Density hair and those somewhere in the middle will have Medium Density hair. The truest way to determine your hair density is to count how many hair strands you have in a 1 inch square section of hair on your head. But nobody has time for that, so try this instead…make a part in your hair and examine that part.  If you can easily see the scalp, then you have Low Density hair, if you can see the scalp but the line/part is very thin, then you have Medium Density hair, and if the  scalp is hidden and you cannot see it or can barely see the scalp then you have High Density or (as some refer to it) “Thick Hair.”


3.       Hair Width – this is the circumference or how thick your individual hair strands are. There are also a couple of ways to determine if you have fine, medium or coarse width strands. One way it is to take a single hair strand and hold it up to a light. If you can barely see it, then you have Fine Width hair. If you can see it but it’s still a bit faint, then you have Medium Width. And finally, if you can’t miss it, then you have Coarse Width hair strands.



How knowing this can help you achieve first class curls:

1.       Hair Porosity – once you know your hair porosity, this will help to give you insight on ways to care for your hair so that you retain moisture. A challenge curlies have with low porosity hair is getting the moisture into the strand. Adding heat/steam to your deep conditioning treatments will help the cuticle open and allow more moisture in. On the flip side, high porosity curlies do not have a problem getting moisture in. But just as easily as the moisture gets in, it easily gets out. A way to retain more moisture is to seal it with oil.


2.       Hair Density – knowing your hair’s density will help you determine how much product to use on your hair. If you have low density hair, it will take you less product to coat all your strands, as opposed to those with high density hair, will need more products to coat all your strands and ensure your best styled curls. Also, those with high density hair should apply product in sections to further ensure all strands are coated with product.

3.       Hair Width – knowing this will help with ways to best manipulate your hair. Of course the least amount of manipulation to any type of curly hair is best, we still need to do some type of maintenance to curly tresses, such as detangling and styling.  If you have fine width strands you will be more prone to breakage as opposed to curlies with coarse strand hairs. I recommend finger detangling as a way to help break up knots and tangles more gently when your strands are on the finer side.

Now I know that was a lot of information, but it is all very important stuff to help get to know your curls better.  Don’t get overwhelmed, rather take your time in understanding and absorbing all the information. In time it will all start to make sense and taking care of your curls will become second nature!



I have Low Porosity, Medium Density and both Fine and Medium Width strands…..oh and a 3B curl pattern. Check out more pictures on my Instagram: @FirstClassCurls.

Now it’s your turn to let me know….What’s your curly hair combo?

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